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Emergencias (St. Vicenç dels Horts) ; 25(1): 66-70, feb. 2013. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-110610

RESUMO

El objetivo del presente artículo es conocer el modelo de triaje utilizado y sus características principales en los hospitales de la red sanitaria nacional pública. Se hizo un estudio descriptivo transversal en los hospitales públicos con más de 100 camas para el ingreso. Se envió un formulario a 123 hospitales, y se obtuvo respuesta en el 54,5%. Los sistemas de triaje empleado son el Modelo Andorrano de Triaje (MAT) o Sistema Español de Triaje(SET) en el 37,3% de los casos y el Sistema de Triaje de Manchester (MTS) en el 23,9%.En los 58 hospitales que tienen implantado algún sistema, no se realizó estudio previo de implantación en el 53,4% de los casos. Los profesionales encargados de realizar el triajeson el enfermero (DUE) en el 77,6% de los casos y el facultativo (FEA) en el 6,9%. No existe una comisión/grupo de triaje en el 53,7% de los casos. El grado de satisfacción (1-5) es para el FEA de 3,16; para el médico interno residente (MIR) de 3,28 y para el DUE de 3,23. Cambiarían el sistema el 49,2% de los centros encuestados. No se observan diferencias significativas de implantación en cuanto a los modelos MAT-SET y MTS (AU)


The objective to determine what triage systems are being used in Spanish national health service hospitals and to define the characteristics of the models in place. Cross-sectional descriptive survey of hospitals with more than 100 beds in the Spanish national health service. Responses to a questionnaire sent to 123 hospitals were received from 54.5% of the facilities. The Andorran Triage Model adapted for use as the Spanish Triage System (ATM-STS) was used in 37.3% of the hospitals. The Manchester Triage System was used in 23.9%. Of the 58 hospitals that use some triage system, 53.4% had not carried out a study before starting to apply the selected system. The professionals in charge of triage are nurses in 77.6% of the hospitals and physicians in 6.9%. No triage committee or group had been established in 53.7% of the hospitals responding to the survey. The degree of satisfaction with the chosen system expressed on a scale of 1 to 5 was 3.16 for physicians, 3.28 for residents in training, and 3.23 for nurses. Another system would be chosen by 49.2% of the respondents. The difference in the numbers of hospitals using the ATM-STS and the MTS was not great (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Serviços Médicos de Emergência/organização & administração , Triagem/organização & administração , Tratamento de Emergência/métodos , Estudos Transversais
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